An episode of geniospasm in sleep: Toward new insights into pathophysiology?
Identifieur interne : 002A08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A07; suivant : 002A09An episode of geniospasm in sleep: Toward new insights into pathophysiology?
Auteurs : Bita Kharraz [Allemagne] ; Peter Reilich [Allemagne] ; Soheyl Noachtar [Allemagne] ; Adrian Danek [Allemagne]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2008-01-30.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Muscle Spasticity, Tremor.
- physiology : Sleep Stages.
- physiopathology : Tremor.
- Aged, Electromyography, Humans, Male, Polysomnography.
Abstract
Polysomnography and needle electromyography were performed on three members of a family with hereditary geniospasm. Electromyography showed simultaneous bilateral discharges exclusively in the mentalis muscle. In one subject we documented a paroxysm of geniospasm during sleep phase 2. This activity ceased with the onset of REM sleep. In view of the mechanism of REM atonia and the bilateral chin EMG discharges, our findings support a supranuclear origin of the peculiar mentalis muscle paroxysms. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21722
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Muscle Spasticity (genetics)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Pathophysiology</term>
<term>Polysomnography</term>
<term>REM sleep</term>
<term>Rapid eye movement sleep</term>
<term>Sleep Stages (physiology)</term>
<term>Tremor (genetics)</term>
<term>Tremor (physiopathology)</term>
<term>chin trembling</term>
<term>geniospasm</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Polysomnography and needle electromyography were performed on three members of a family with hereditary geniospasm. Electromyography showed simultaneous bilateral discharges exclusively in the mentalis muscle. In one subject we documented a paroxysm of geniospasm during sleep phase 2. This activity ceased with the onset of REM sleep. In view of the mechanism of REM atonia and the bilateral chin EMG discharges, our findings support a supranuclear origin of the peculiar mentalis muscle paroxysms. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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